After Rome was founded by Romulus, the city was ruled by a series of kings. These kings were chosen and advised by a council of elders, the senes. Of the seven kings who ruled Rome, the last three were Etruscans and were regarded with hatred by the Romans.
The last king, Tarquinius Superbus, or Tarquin the Proud, was particularly hated by Romans. Tarquin the Proud came to power by throwing the previous king down the steps of the Senate House, killing him. He was a selfish tyrant who ignored the advice of the council of elders. His son had inherited his bad habits. One night Tarquin's son attacked and raped a Roman noblewoman named Lucretia. The Roman people were enraged and they drove Tarquin and his family out of Rome
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The contents of this unit include:
Topic 1 : Rome: part I
Chapter 1 : The origins of the society: fact and myth
Chapter 2 : Geography of the societal homeland
Chapter 3 : Religion in the society
Chapter 4 : Work: urban and rural
Chapter 5 : Daily life of women
Chapter 6 : Warfare and the life of soldiers
Topic 2 : Rome: part II
Chapter 1 : Societal hierarchy in the Republic
Chapter 2 : Government in the Republic
Chapter 3 : Foreign policy and contact in the Republic
Chapter 4 : An event in the life of the Republic: the Marian-Sullan Civil War
Chapter 5 : A person in the life of the Republic: Cicero
Chapter 6 : Civil Wars: Caesar versus Pompey
Chapter 7 : From Octavian to Augustus
Topic 3 : Rome: part III
Chapter 1 : Societal hierarchy in the Empire
Chapter 2 : Government in the Empire
Chapter 3 : Foreign policy and contact in the Empire
Chapter 4 : An event in the life of the Empire: invasion of Britain
Chapter 5 : A person in the life of the Empire: Nero